![]() A complex sentence contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. This sentence is difficult because it contains a clause. We’ve used the following example sentence before:Ī number of friends went to the cinema, one of who/whom was the birthday boy. But what if that doesn’t work, or it doesn’t fit your sentence? And, if you can replace it with “him” or “her,” use whom. For example, you use the tip we’ve presented earlier that if you can replace a word with “he” or “she” then you should use who. We’ve covered the basics of who vs whom, but it can get slightly more complicated. Grammar Quiz: Who vs Whom in English language Not she has promised to spend the summer with he.) (She has promised to spend the summer with him. Not the birthday boy was one of they.)Īctually, she knew very little about the man with whom she had promised to spend the summer. Not this concerns he/she)Ī number of friends went to the cinema, one of whom was the birthday boy. With whom am I speaking? (I am speaking with him/her. I know who your best friend is! (He/she is your best friend. I need to know who makes the final decision. ![]() We’ll test this in the following sentences. However, if you can replace it with “him” or “her,” use "whom". Just remember that if you can replace a word with “he” or “she” then you should use "who". The difference between who and whom explained And, My teacher, for whom I’m doing some research, is currently in a meeting. For example, To whom did you address that letter? (Not “to who”). Just be careful, because there is an exception: There is one context in which you should always use whom: after a preposition at the beginning of a sentence or clause. Whom should be used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition. Who should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence. For instance, “Whom do you like best?” It is the object of “like”. ![]() Then, “whom,” as the objective pronoun, receives the action. For example, “That’s the girl who scored the goal.” It is the subject of “scored” because the girl was doing the scoring. We’ve explained what subjects and objects in a sentence are.īut what does that mean? “Who,” the subjective pronoun, is the doer of an action. That simply means that “who” is always subject to a verb, and that “whom” is always working as an object in a sentence. There are a few rules when you should use who and whom.
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